Alopecia Areata Types

Alopecia Areata Types
Alopecia areata is a medical term for hair loss. It can be localized or diffuse. There are some signs that patients will notice, like hair shedding, poor hair quality, hair thinning or bald areas that will signal them that something is not exactly right with their hair. It is considered to be a skin disease, so it is diagnosed by a dermatologist. There are cures that can help slow down the condition or enhance the hair growth. Some people even need counseling to help them overcome the changed self-image.
The condition is caused by autoimmune disorder, when immune system attacks hair follicles like they are a foreign part of the body, making it fall. It can occur at any age and affects males and females equally. It there is some form of this condition in your family, you have a higher chance of having it yourself. Such families may develop other autoimmune diseases such as pernicious anemia. It is more common in patients with chromosomal disorders such as Down syndrome.
Alopecia can be triggered by a stressful event, but that kind of hair falling usually stops when the cause disappears. The condition itself may be emotionally very disturbing. It is usually discovered by a hairdresser and it has three stages:
- The first one is when hair stops growing and falls out in the form of bold patches. - The hair that is around the patches can also be broken or tapered. - The final stage when hair grows back.
It is not an easy process and it can take quite some time until new hair grows back. It can sometimes happen that while the hair on one patch is growing back, another one is falling out. Eyelashes, eyebrows, beard or any other part of the body that is covered with hair can be affected.
Some people with hair loss experience other forms of the condition:
Alopecia totalis: • Affects up to 5% of affected individuals • All scalp hair is lost Alopecia universalis: • Affects less than 1% of cases. • All hair on entire body is lost. Alopecia areata incognita: • Sudden diffuse thinning of scalp hair, • May be confused with telogen effluvium. Nail disease: • Affects 10-50% of those with alopecia areata , • Many nail changes have been described, • Regular pitting and ridging are the most common findings.
There are many alopecia areata treatment . The important thing is to be rightfully diagnosed and the doctor will determine the proper treatment for you. Cortisone injections are usually used, applied directly into the bald patch, which can stimulate new hair growth. There are also steroid pills, special form of ultraviolet light treatment (PUVA) and ointments. Every one of these treatments may cause side-effects, so it is crucial to find out both the good and the bad sides of every treatment in order to decrease any potential risk.
There are always alternative treatments, made only of herbs or essential oils, which may help without any aggressive approaches.
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